AMERICAN SAMOA DIGEST-2007 Edition (1st and 2nd Series)

 

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Entire 2007 Edition (1st and 2nd Series) – Large File

 

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Cover Page

 

Preface

 

The Judiciary

 

DIGEST TOPICS

 

Click One of the Following Digest Topics to See the Subsections:

 

Administrative Law

Admiralty

Agency and Principal

American Samoa Government

Bankruptcy

Civil Procedure

Constitutional Law

Contracts

Corporation and Partnership

Criminal Law

Criminal Procedure

Elections

Employment Law

Environmental Law

Evidence

Family Law

Immigration

Insurance       

International Law

Legal Profession

Matai Title Disputes

Real Property

Religion

Samoan Customs

Secured Transactions

Taxation

Torts

Wills, Trusts & Estates

Worker’s Compensation

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GO TO ADMINISTRATIVE LAW PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Administrative Agencies, Officers and Agents

§          3          Separation of Administrative and other Powers

§          4          Powers & Proceedings of Administrative Agencies, Officer & Agents

                        4(1)      Due Process

                        4(2)      Rules and Regulations

                        4(3)      Hearings and Adjudications

§          5          Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions

                        5(1)      Finality and Exhaustion

                        5(2)      Procedure

5(3)      Scope of Review

                        5(4)      Disposition

 

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GO TO ADMIRALTY PAGE

 

§          1          Jurisdiction and Procedure

§          2          In Personam and In Rem Actions

§          3          Preferred Ship Mortgages & Maritime Liens

§          4          Maritime Contracts
§          5          Maritime Torts

 

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GO TO AGENCY AND PRINCIPAL PAGE

 

§          1          Creation, Existence, and Termination of Agency

§          2          Authority of Agent

2(1)      General Provisions

2(2)      Express Authority

2(3)      Implied Authority

§          3          Rights, Duties, and Liabilities

3(1)      Between Principal and Agent

3(2)      Between Principal and Third Person

3(3)      Between Principal and Independent Contractor

3(4)      Between Agent and Third Person

 

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GO TO AMERICAN SAMOA GOVERNMENT PAGE

 

§          1          The Federal Government, Constitution, & Laws of American Samoa

§          2          Separation of Powers

§          3          The Legislature

3(1)      Power and Authority

                        3(2)      Committees

3(3)      Legislation

§          4          The Executive

4(1)      The Governor

4(2)      Power and Authority

4(3)      Agencies

§          5          The Judiciary

                        5(1)      Power and Authority

                        5(2)      Administration of Court

                        5(3)      Disqualification – Recusal

                        5(4)      Precedence and Stare Decisis

                        5(5)      Supervision of Proceedings and Litigation

                        5(6)      Supervision of Judgments and Settlements

                        5(7)      Contempt

§          6          Sovereign Rights

§          7          Public Records

§          8          Government Employees

 

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GO TO BANKRUPTCY PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Stay of Proceedings

 

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GO TO CIVIL PROCEDURE PAGE

 

§          1          Jurisdiction

1(1)      General Provisions

1(2)      Personal Jurisdiction

1(3)      Subject Matter Jurisdiction

1(4)      Issues Related to Federal Jurisdiction

1(5)      Bankruptcy

1(6)      Admiralty

§          2          Notice

                        2(1)      General Provisions

                        2(2)      By Publication

                        2(3)      By Posting 

§          3          Pleadings

3(1)      General Provisions

3(2)      Liberal Construction

3(3)      Amending Pleadings

§          4          Dismissal of Actions

4(1)      General Provisions

                        4(2)      Failure to State a Claim – 12(b)(6) Motion

                        4(3)      Court’s Discretion

                        4(4)      Compared to Summary Judgment Motion

§          5          Parties

            5(1)      General Provisions   

            5(2)      Joinder

            5(3)      Class Actions

§          6          Discovery

6(1)      General Provisions

6(2)      Depositions

§          7          Summary Judgment

7(1)      Standard

7(2)      Opposition to Motion

7(3)      Compared to 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss

7(4)      Compared to Motion for Default Judgment

7(5)      Compared to Motion for Partial Summary Judgment

7(6)      Within Court’s Discretion

7(7)      By Affidavit

7(8)      Notice and Hearing

7(9)      Summary Judgment Denied

7(10)    Summary Judgment Granted

7(11)    Issues Not Usually Decided by Summary Judgment

                        7(12)    De Novo Review

§          8          Injunctions

8(1)      General Provisions

8(2)      Preliminary Injunctions

8(3)      Injunctions Granted

8(4)      Injunctions Denied

8(5)      Substantial Likelihood of Success

8(6)      Irreparable Injury

8(7)      Permanent Injunctions

                        8(8)      Compared to Stay Pending Appeal

§          9          Equitable Remedies

            9(1)      General Provisions

            9(2)      Estoppel, Unclean Hands

            9(3)      Laches

            9(4)      Tolling

                        9(5)      Subrogation

                        9(6)      Constructive Trusts

§          10        Judgments

                        10(1)    Enforcement of Judgments

                        10(2)    Validity of Judgments

                        10(3)    Orders in Aid of Judgment

                        10(4)    Declaratory Judgments

                        10(5)    Default Judgments

                        10(6)    Interlocutory & Collateral Orders

                        10(7)    Res Judicata & Collateral Estoppel

§          11        Post Judgment Motions & Appeals

                        11(1)    Motion for New Trial or Reconsideration

                        11(2)    Relief from Judgment or Order - Rule 60 Motion

                        11(3)    Stay of Proceedings

                        11(4)    Appellate Jurisdiction

                        11(5)    Petition for Rehearing

                        11(6)    Appellate Procedures

                        11(7)    Costs of Appeal

11(8)    Findings of Law – De Novo Review

                        11(9)    Findings of Fact – Clearly Erroneous

                        11(10)  Credibility of Evidence and Witnesses

                        11(11)  Administrative Agency Decisions

                        11(12)  Abuse of Discretion

                        11(13)  Harmless and Reversible Error

§          12        Conflict of Laws

                        12(1)    Law of the Forum

            12(2)    Foreign Courts and Judgments

§          13        Writs

§          14        Garnishment

 

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GO TO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PAGE

 

§          1          Judicial Review

§          2          Case or Controversy (Standing and Mootness)

§          3          Constitutional and Statutory Interpretation

                        3(1)      General Provisions

                        3(2)      Legislative Intent

                        3(3)      Statutory Construction

                        3(4)      Conflict of Laws

§          4          Separation of Powers

§          5          Full Faith and Credit

§          6          Political Questions

§          7          Individual Rights

7(1)      Due Process

7(2)      Equal Protection

7(3)      Freedom of Speech, Press, and Religion

7(4)      Takings and Just Compensation

7(5)      Cruel and Unusual Punishment

§          8          Contracts

§          9          Habeas Corpus

 

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GO TO CONTRACTS PAGE

 

§          1          Contract Formation

                        1(1)      Meeting of the Minds

                        1(2)      Consideration

                        1(3)      Offer and Acceptance

                        1(4)      Requirement of a Writing: The Statute of Frauds

            1(5)      Oral Agreements

            1(6)      Bailment Contracts

            1(7)      Quasi Contract

            1(8)      Conditions Precedent and Subsequent

§          2          Responsibilities and Authority of Parties Forming a Contract

§          3          Unenforceability

3(1)      Public Policy

3(2)      Unfairness, Fraud and Unconscionability

3(3)      Mistake and Impossibility

§          4          Ratification and Repudiation

§          5          Contract Interpretation

5(1)      General Provisions

5(2)      The Uniform Commercial Code

§          6          Performance and Breach

§          7          Remedies

7(1)      Statute of Limitations

7(2)      Specific Performance and Injunctions

7(3)      General Measure of Damages

7(4)      Quantum Meruit

7(5)      Liquidated Damages

 

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GO TO CORPORATION AND PARTNERSHIP PAGE

 

§          1          Formation of Corporations

§          2          Preincorporation Transactions

§          3          Piercing the Corporate Veil

§          4          Financing the Corporation

4(1)      Share and Share Values

                        4(2)      Personal Debt and Corporate Assets

§          5          Corporate Structure: Voting, Elections, Board Meetings, etc.

5(1)      Shareholders

5(2)      Directors

§          6          Types of Corporations

            6(1)      Closely Held Corporation

6(2)      Public Corporation

§          7          Duties of Directors, Shareholder and Officers

§          8          Shareholder’s Suits

8(1)      Shareholder’s Suits

8(2)      Third Party Suits

§          9          Organic Changes: Amendments, Mergers and Dissolution

§          10        Partnerships

10(1)    General Provisions

10(2)    Formation

10(3)    Service on a Partnership

 

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GO TO CRIMINAL LAW PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Liability

                        2(1)      Mens Rea (Intent)

                        2(2)      Actus Reus

                        2(3)      Causation

§          3          Defenses

§          4          Specific Crimes

                        4(1)      Inchoate Offenses

                        4(2)      Offenses Against the Person

                        4(3)      Sexual Offenses

                        4(4)      Prostitution

                        4(5)      Offenses Against the Family

                        4(6)      Abortion

                        4(7)      Robbery, Arson, Burglary and Related Offenses

                        4(8)      Stealing and Related Offenses

                        4(9)      Weapons

                        4(10)    Gambling

                        4(11)    Pornography and Related Offenses

                        4(12)    Offenses Against Public Order

                        4(13)    Offenses Against the Administration of Justice

                        4(14)    Offenses Affecting Government

                        4(15)    Traffic Offenses

                        4(16)    Drug Offenses

                        4(17)    Miscellaneous Offenses

 

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GO TO CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PAGE

 

§          1          Rules of Criminal Procedure

§          2          Criminal Complaints, Indictments and Bills of Information

§          3          Pleas

§          4          Trials

                        4(1)      Pre-Trial Matters

                        4(2)      Competence to Stand Trial

                        4(3)      Bifurcated Proceedings

                        4(4)      Discovery

                        4(5)      Speedy Trial

                        4(6)      Severance and Joinder

                        4(7)      Trial by Jury

                        4(8)      Right to a Public Trial

                        4(9)      Witnesses

                        4(10)    Juveniles

                        4(11)    Self Incrimination

                        4(12)    Mistrial

§          5          Punishment

                        5(1)      General Provisions

                        5(2)      Constitutional Restrictions

                        5(3)      Deportation

                        5(4)      Probation

                        5(5)      Parole

                        5(6)      Parole Revocation

                        5(7)      Conditions upon Release

§          6          Collateral Estoppel

§          7          Post-Verdict Motions

                        7(1)      Motion for Judgment of Acquittal

                        7(2)      Motion for New Trial

                        7(3)      Motion to Vacate Sentence

                        7(4)      Motion to Reduce Sentence

                        7(5)      Appeal by Defendant

                        7(6)      Appeal by Government

                        7(7)      Habeas Corpus & Conditions of Confinement

                        7(8)      Miscellaneous Motions

§          8          Constitutional Protections

8(1)      Due Process

8(2)      Equal Protection

§          9          Interrogation and Miranda

                        9(1)      Voluntary Statement

                        9(2)      Custody

                        9(3)      Interrogation

                        9(4)      Waiver

                        9(5)      Invoking Miranda Rights

                        9(6)      Exclusion of Fruit of Poisonous Tree

§          10        Searches & Seizures

                        10(1)    Searches in General

                        10(2)    Search Warrants

                        10(3)    Warrantless Searches

                        10(4)    Plain View

                        10(5)    Arrests

                        10(6)    Terry Stops

                        10(7)    Traffic Stops

                        10(8)    Application of Exclusionary Rule

§          11        Counsel

                        11(1)    General Provisions

                        11(2)    Right to Counsel

                        11(3)    Effective Assistance of Counsel

§          12        Witness Identifications

§          13        Double Jeopardy

§          14        Cruel and Unusual Punishment

 

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GO TO ELECTIONS PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

                        1(1)      Election Commissioner

§          2          Registration

2(1)      Generally

2(2)      Appeals

§          3          Issues-Candidates

3(1)      Nomination of Candidates

3(2)      Challenging of Candidates

3(3)      Certification of Winning Candidate

3(4)      Appeal to High Court

§          4          Voting Procedures

4(1)      General Provisions

4(2)      Illiterate & Disabled

§          5          Election Contests

5(1)      Tie Vote

5(2)      Contests for Cause – Generally

5(3)      Contests for Cause – Filing Complaint

§          6          Elections Offenses

§          7          Senate Elections

                        7(1)      Election Procedures

                        7(2)      Appeal to High Court

 

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GO TO EMPLOYMENT LAW PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          “At Will” Employment

§          3          Independent Contractors

§          4          Government Employees

§          5          National Labor Relations Board

§          6          Wages

§          7          Workmen’s Compensation

 

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GO TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

 

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GO TO EVIDENCE PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Judicial Notice          

§          3          Presumptions

                        3(1)      General Civil Actions

                        3(2)      Land & Titles Division

                        3(3)      Matai

§          4          Relevance

§          5          Privileges       

§          6          Witnesses

            6(1)      General Rule of Competency

            6(2)      Credibility and Impeachment

§          7          Opinions and Expert Testimony

§          8          Hearsay

§          9          Authentication and Identification

§          10        Contents of Writings, Recordings & Photographs

 

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GO TO FAMILY LAW PAGE

 

§          1          Marriage

                        1(1)      Validity

                        1(2)      Annulment

§          2          Divorce

                        2(1)      Grounds

                        2(2)      Property Distribution

                        2(3)      Child Custody

                        2(4)      Child Support

                        2(5)      Service of Process

§          3          Children & Minors

                        3(1)      Best Interests of the Child

                        3(2)      Involuntary Relinquishment of Parental Rights - 

                                        Termination

                        3(3)      Voluntary Relinquishment of Parental Rights – Adoption

                        3(4)      Guardianships

                        3(5)      Rights in Court

§          4          Legitimacy & Inheritance

§          5          Family Purpose Doctrine

§          6          Records

 

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GO TO IMMIGRATION PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Immigration Board

§          3          Deportation

3(1)      General Provisions

3(2)      Procedures

                        3(3)      Grounds

                        3(4)      Stay of Order

§          4          Sponsors

 

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GO TO INSURANCE PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Automobile Insurance

§          3          Right to Sue

 

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GO TO INTERNATIONAL LAW PAGE

 

§          1          General Provisions

§          2          Air Transportation

 

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GO TO LEGAL PROFESSION PAGE

 

§          1          The Office of Attorney

§          2          Scope of Representation

§          3          Duty to Client

3(1)      General Provisions

3(2)      Conflict of Interest

3(3)      Malpractice

3(4)      Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

§          4          Duty to Court

4(1)      General Provisions

4(2)      Sanctions

§          5          Compensation

                        5(1)      Compensation From Client

                        5(2)      Litigation Expenses

 

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GO TO MATAI TITLE DISPUTES PAGE

 

§          1          Territorial Registrar Procedures

§          2          Land & Titles Division Procedures

§          3          Appellate Review

§          4          Traditional Determination of Matai

4(1)      General Provisions

4(2)      Split Titles

4(3)      Joint Title Holders

4(4)      Holding Two Titles

§          5          Initial Qualifications for Title

§          6          Statutory Qualifications for Title

            6(1)      General Provisions

            6(2)      Best Hereditary Right

            6(3)      Clan Support

                        6(4)      Forcefulness, Character & Personality, Knowledge of

                                        Customs